执法

zhífǎ

to enforce a law

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"执法" (zhífǎ) means "to enforce the law." It is commonly used to describe the actions of authorities such as police, regulatory agencies, or government departments when they apply legal rules and regulations.

Contexts

This term is often used in formal or official contexts related to governance, public safety, environmental protection, and administrative supervision.

Common Collocations

  • 执法部门 (law enforcement agencies): refers to organizations responsible for enforcing laws.
  • 执法力度 (law enforcement intensity): describes how strictly laws are enforced.
  • 执法过程 (law enforcement process): the procedures followed during enforcement.

Usage Notes

When using "执法," it implies a lawful and official action, not arbitrary behavior. It often appears in discussions about maintaining order, regulating behavior, or ensuring compliance with laws. Avoid confusing it with "法律" (law) itself or "执行" (to execute/implement), as "执法" specifically focuses on the enforcement aspect.

Tone and Register

The term is formal and typically used in news reports, official documents, or serious discussions about law and order.

Example Sentences

警察负责城市的执法工作,确保社会秩序。

Jǐngchá fùzé chéngshì de zhífǎ gōngzuò, quèbǎo shèhuì zhìxù.

The police are responsible for law enforcement in the city to ensure social

执法过程中必须严格遵守法律规定,不能滥用职权。

Zhífǎ guòchéng zhōng bìxū yángé zūnshǒu fǎlǜ guīdìng, bùnéng lànyòng

During law enforcement, one must strictly abide by legal regulations and not

环保部门加强了对工厂排放的执法力度。

Huánbǎo bùmén jiāqiángle duì gōngchǎng páifàng de zhífǎ lìdù.

The environmental protection department has strengthened law enforcement on