精明

jīngmíng

astute; shrewd; smart

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"精明" describes someone who is shrewd, clever, and has good judgment, especially in practical matters like business or problem-solving. It often implies sharp insight and the ability to make wise decisions.

Common Collocations

  • 精明商人: a shrewd businessman, used to describe someone skilled at seizing opportunities.
  • 精明分析: shrewdly analyze, highlighting careful and insightful thinking.
  • 精明: a shrewd person, emphasizing good judgment.

Usage Notes

"精明" is generally positive, praising someone's intelligence and practical wisdom. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. Avoid confusing it with "聪明" (cōngming), which means intelligent or smart but can be more general and less focused on practical shrewdness.

Tone and Register

The word carries a respectful tone when describing someone's abilities. It is not casual slang but common in everyday speech and writing when highlighting cleverness in decision-making.

Example Sentences

他是一个非常精明的商人,总能抓住市场机会。

Tā shì yí gè fēicháng jīngmíng de shāngrén, zǒng néng zhuāzhù shìchǎng

He is a very shrewd businessman who always seizes market opportunities.

她精明地分析了问题,提出了有效的解决方案。

Tā jīngmíng de fēnxī le wèntí, tíchū le yǒuxiào de jiějué fāng'àn.

She shrewdly analyzed the problem and proposed an effective solution.

精明的人在做决定时会考虑各种因素。

Jīngmíng de rén zài zuò juédìng shí huì kǎolǜ gè zhǒng yīnsù.

A shrewd person considers various factors when making decisions.