Meaning and Usage
The character 劲 (jìn) primarily refers to strength, power, or energy. It often describes physical force, the vigor of machines, or the intensity of someone's speech or attitude.
Common Collocations
- 用劲 (yòng jìn): to exert strength or effort
- 劲头 (jìntou): energy, enthusiasm, or momentum
- 有劲 (yǒu jìn): strong, powerful, energetic
Usage Notes
劲 is frequently used in everyday speech to emphasize the amount of force or energy involved in an action. It can describe both literal physical strength and metaphorical strength such as enthusiasm or effectiveness. When combined with verbs like 推 (push) or 拉 (pull), it highlights the effort exerted.
Avoiding Confusion
Do not confuse 劲 with 力 (lì), which also means strength but is more general. 劲 often implies a dynamic or vigorous force, sometimes with a sense of momentum or intensity.
Summary
Use 劲 when you want to emphasize strong physical force, energetic momentum, or powerful impact in both literal and figurative contexts.