劲头

jìntóu

enthusiasm

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Understanding 劲头 (jìntóu)

劲头 literally combines the characters for "strong" () and "head" (), but it is used metaphorically to mean enthusiasm, drive, or motivation. It often describes a person's energetic attitude toward work, study, sports, or any activity requiring effort.

Usage and Nuance

When someone has 劲头, they are eager and proactive, showing a positive and vigorous spirit. It can describe temporary bursts of energy or a sustained attitude. The word is informal and common in spoken and written Chinese.

Common Collocations

  • 劲头 (yǒu jìntóu): to have enthusiasm or motivation
  • 劲头 (méi jìntóu): to lack enthusiasm
  • 劲头十足 (jìntóu shízú): full of energy and drive

Tips

劲头 is often used with verbs like 工作 (work), 学习 (study), (do work), or 运动 (exercise). Avoid confusing it with (strength) alone, which can refer more to physical power. 劲头 emphasizes mental or emotional energy rather than physical strength.

Summary

Use 劲头 to describe someone's spirited attitude or motivation in various contexts. It helps convey how much energy or enthusiasm a person puts into an activity, making your descriptions more vivid and natural.

Example Sentences

他工作很有劲头,总是积极主动完成任务。

Tā gōngzuò hěn yǒu jìntóu, zǒng shì jījí zhǔdòng wánchéng rènwù.

He works with great enthusiasm and always proactively completes tasks.

学习没有劲头的时候,可以换个环境试试。

Xuéxí méiyǒu jìntóu de shíhòu, kěyǐ huàn gè huánjìng shìshi.

When you lack enthusiasm for studying, you can try changing your

运动员们在比赛中表现出了极大的劲头和决心。

Yùndòngyuán men zài bǐsài zhōng biǎoxiàn chūle jídà de jìntóu hé juéxīn.

The athletes showed great enthusiasm and determination during the