状态

zhuàng tài

condition; state; state of affairs

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 状态 (zhuàngtài)

The word 状态 refers to the condition or state of a person, object, or situation. It is commonly used to describe physical, mental, or operational conditions.

Common Uses

  1. Physical or health condition: e.g., 身体状态 (physical condition).
  2. Operational or functional state: e.g., 电脑状态 (computer state).
  3. Emotional or mental state: e.g., 积极状态 (positive state).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 身体状态: refers to health or physical condition.
  • 异常状态: abnormal or unusual state, often used in technical contexts.
  • 保持状态: to maintain a certain state or condition.

Usage Notes

When using 状态, speakers often imply a focus on the current condition that can change over time. It is more formal and specific than just 状况, which can be broader. Avoid confusing 状态 with 情况; 状态 often refers to a more measurable or observable state.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 状态 with 态度 (attitude). 状态 is about condition or state, while 态度 refers to a person's manner or attitude.

例文

他的身体状态很好,适合参加比赛。

Tā de shēntǐ zhuàngtài hěn hǎo, shìhé cānjiā bǐsài.

His physical condition is very good, suitable for participating in the

电脑出现了异常状态,需要重启。

Diànnǎo chūxiànle yìcháng zhuàngtài, xūyào chóngqǐ.

The computer has entered an abnormal state and needs to be restarted.

他在工作中保持积极的状态,效率很高。

Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng bǎochí jījí de zhuàngtài, xiàolǜ hěn gāo.

He maintains a positive state at work and is very efficient.