抓紧

zhuā jǐn

to keep a firm grip on

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"抓紧" literally means to "grip tightly" or "hold firmly." It is often used both in a physical sense, such as holding onto something securely, and metaphorically, to emphasize making efficient or urgent use of time or opportunities.

Common Contexts

  • Physically holding something tightly to avoid slipping or falling.
  • Urging someone to use time or resources efficiently, especially when under time pressure.
  • Encouraging seizing opportunities promptly.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When used in the context of time or opportunities, "抓紧" conveys a sense of urgency and importance. It is more forceful than simply "利用" (to use) and implies that the time or chance is limited and should not be wasted. Physically, it suggests a firm grip to prevent loss or danger.

Avoid confusing "抓紧" with "," which is less common and can sound awkward. "抓紧" is the standard form.

Register and Tone

"抓紧" is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It fits well in formal instructions, everyday advice, and news contexts.

例文

请你抓紧时间完成这份报告,明天就要交了。

Qǐng nǐ zhuā jǐn shíjiān wánchéng zhè fèn bàogào, míngtiān jiù yào jiāo le.

Please make good use of your time to finish this report; it needs to be

他抓紧扶手,避免在车上摔倒。

Tā zhuā jǐn fúshǒu, bìmiǎn zài chē shàng shuāidǎo.

He held the handrail tightly to avoid falling on the bus.

抓紧机会学习新技能,对未来很重要。

Zhuā jǐn jīhuì xuéxí xīn jìnéng, duì wèilái hěn zhòngyào.

Seize the opportunity to learn new skills; it is very important for the