资金

zī jīn

funds; capital

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 资金 (zījīn)

资金 refers to money or capital used primarily for business, investment, or project purposes. It is a formal term often seen in financial, economic, and governmental contexts.

Usage and Nuances

When you use 资金, you are usually talking about a pool of money allocated or needed for a specific purpose, such as expanding a company, funding a project, or government spending. It is not used for everyday personal expenses.

Common Collocations

  • 公司资金 (company funds): money a company uses for operations or growth.
  • 资金 (lack of funds): a common problem for startups or projects.
  • 资金 (capital investment): money invested into a project or business.

Tips

Avoid confusing 资金 with (qián), which is a more general and informal word for money. 资金 implies a larger, more formal amount of money often tied to business or official use.

When talking about personal finances, use or 现金 instead of 资金.

例文

公司需要更多资金来扩大生产规模。

Gōngsī xūyào gèng duō zījīn lái kuòdà shēngchǎn guīmó.

The company needs more funds to expand its production scale.

政府拨款的资金主要用于基础设施建设。

Zhèngfǔ bōkuǎn de zījīn zhǔyào yòng yú jīchǔ shèshī jiànshè.

The government-allocated funds are mainly used for infrastructure

创业初期,资金短缺是最大的难题。

Chuàngyè chūqī, zījīn duǎnquē shì zuì dà de nántí.

At the early stage of a startup, lack of funds is the biggest problem.