自私

zì sī

selfish

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"自私" (zì sī) means "selfish" or "self-centered." It describes someone who prioritizes their own interests or desires over others'.

Common Contexts

It is often used to criticize behavior that lacks consideration for others, but can also be used more neutrally to acknowledge the importance of self-care.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 自私 (selfish person): describes a person who acts selfishly.
  • 自私 (too selfish): a common phrase to express strong disapproval.
  • 自私 (a little selfish): used to soften the tone, sometimes to justify self-protection.

Usage Notes

When using 自私, be aware it often carries a negative connotation. However, in some contexts, admitting to being a bit 自私 can be a way to emphasize healthy boundaries. Avoid confusing 自私 with (self, ego) which is more neutral or psychological.

例文

他太自私了,总是只考虑自己的利益。

Tā tài zì sī le, zǒng shì zhǐ kǎo lǜ zì jǐ de lì yì.

He is too selfish and always only considers his own interests.

不要太自私,大家应该互相帮助。

Bù yào tài zì sī, dà jiā yīng gāi hù xiāng bāng zhù.

Don’t be too selfish; everyone should help each other.

有时候自私一点也没关系,保护自己很重要。

Yǒu shí hòu zì sī yī diǎn yě méi guān xì, bǎo hù zì jǐ hěn zhòng yào.

Sometimes being a little selfish is okay; protecting yourself is important.