掠夺

lu:è duó

to plunder

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage and Nuances

The verb 掠夺 (luèduó) primarily means 'to plunder' or 'to loot,' often used in contexts involving war, robbery, or forceful seizure of property. It conveys a strong sense of taking by force, usually with negative connotations related to violence or injustice.

Common Contexts

  • Military or historical contexts where armies seize goods.
  • Descriptions of criminal acts involving theft or embezzlement.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 掠夺 (enemy army plunders): common in historical or news contexts.
  • 掠夺资源 (plunder resources): often used in environmental or economic discussions.
  • 掠夺财产 (seize property): used in legal or criminal contexts.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in written language such as news reports, history books, or legal documents. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 掠夺 with (qiǎngduó), which also means 'to snatch' or 'to rob' but often implies a quicker, more spontaneous action. 掠夺 suggests a more systematic or large-scale seizure.

例文

敌军掠夺了村庄的所有粮食和财物。

Dí jūn luèduó le cūnzhuāng de suǒyǒu liángshí hé cáiwù.

The enemy army plundered all the food and valuables from the village.

历史上,战争常常伴随着掠夺和破坏。

Lìshǐ shàng, zhànzhēng chángcháng bànsuí zhe luèduó hé pòhuài.

Historically, wars are often accompanied by plundering and destruction.

他被指控掠夺公司财产,面临法律制裁。

Tā bèi zhǐkòng luèduó gōngsī cáichǎn, miànlín fǎlǜ zhìcái.

He was accused of embezzling company property and faces legal penalties.