Meaning and Usage
The word "难免" (nánmiǎn) means "hard to avoid" or "inevitable." It is often used to express that certain negative outcomes or situations are likely or unavoidable given the circumstances.
Common Contexts
"难免" frequently appears in contexts discussing difficulties, mistakes, failures, or negative feelings that naturally arise. It implies a sense of resignation or acceptance that some things cannot be completely prevented.
Collocations and Patterns
- 工作压力大，难免会…… (With heavy work pressure, it's hard to avoid...): used to describe inevitable consequences of stress.
- 犯错误是难免的 (Making mistakes is hard to avoid): a common phrase to acknowledge human fallibility.
- 失败是难免的 (Failure is hard to avoid): often used in competitive or challenging situations.
Nuance and Register
"难免" carries a neutral to slightly formal tone and is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It often conveys a pragmatic acceptance rather than complaint.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "难免" with "避免" (bìmiǎn), which means "to avoid." "难免" states that something is hard to avoid or inevitable, while "避免" focuses on actively avoiding something.