Meaning and Usage
"好运" (hǎoyùn) literally means "good luck" or "good fortune." It is commonly used to wish someone success or positive outcomes, especially before events like exams, interviews, or competitions.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "好运" in casual and formal settings when encouraging others. It can describe someone's current fortunate state or be used philosophically to talk about luck in life.
Collocations and Patterns
- 祝你好运 (zhù nǐ hǎoyùn): "Wish you good luck" – a very common phrase to encourage someone.
- 好运气 (hǎo yùnqì): "good luck" with emphasis on the 'luck' aspect.
- 好运连连 (hǎoyùn liánlián): "continuous good luck" – used to describe someone experiencing ongoing fortune.
Nuances
When saying "好运," speakers imply a positive hope or blessing. It is polite and optimistic but does not guarantee success. Avoid confusing "好运" with "幸运" (xìngyùn), which also means "luck" but often emphasizes the state of being lucky rather than the wish or blessing.
Tone and Register
"好运" is neutral and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is friendly and encouraging without being overly formal.