家务

jiāwù

household duties

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 家务

The term 家务 refers specifically to household duties or chores that are necessary for maintaining a home. It includes tasks like cleaning, cooking, laundry, and other domestic responsibilities.

Usage in Daily Life

家务 is commonly used when talking about the division of labor within a family or between roommates. It often appears in contexts discussing fairness, sharing responsibilities, or managing home life.

Common Collocations

  • 家务 (zuò jiāwù): to do household chores
  • 家务 (fēndān jiāwù): to share household duties
  • 家务 (jiāwù huó): household tasks or work

Nuances and Tips

When using 家务, it usually implies routine or necessary tasks rather than occasional or special projects. It is a neutral term without strong emotional connotations but can be part of discussions about gender roles or family cooperation. Avoid confusing 家务 with 家具 (furniture) or 家具 (jiājù), which sound similar but have different meanings.

例文

我每天都要做家务,比如打扫房间和洗衣服。

Wǒ měitiān dōu yào zuò jiāwù, bǐrú dǎsǎo fángjiān hé xǐ yīfú.

I have to do household chores every day, such as cleaning the room and doing

分担家务可以让家庭生活更和谐。

Fēndān jiāwù kěyǐ ràng jiātíng shēnghuó gèng héxié.

Sharing household duties can make family life more harmonious.

她负责做家务,而他负责修理东西。

Tā fùzé zuò jiāwù, ér tā fùzé xiūlǐ dōngxī.

She is responsible for doing the household chores, while he is responsible