jiǎn

scissors

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The character (jiǎn) primarily means "to cut" or "to trim," often with scissors or similar tools. It is commonly used in contexts involving cutting hair, fabric, paper, or photos.

Common Collocations

  • 剪刀 (jiǎndāo): scissors, the tool used for cutting.
  • 头发 (jiǎn tóufǎ): to get a haircut.
  • 照片 (jiǎn zhàopiàn): to cut or crop a photo.

Usage Notes

When using , the action usually involves a precise or deliberate cutting, often with scissors or shears. It differs from (qiē), which can mean to slice or cut with a knife and is often used for food. is more about trimming or cutting with scissors.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (gē), which means to cut or harvest, often with a blade or sickle, and is more general or agricultural. is more specific to scissors or similar cutting tools.

Register and Tone

This character is neutral and commonly used in everyday speech and writing, especially when talking about haircuts, crafts, or tailoring.

例文

请帮我剪一下这张照片。

Qǐng bāng wǒ jiǎn yí xià zhè zhāng zhàopiàn.

Please help me cut this photo.

理发师用剪刀剪头发。

Lǐfà shī yòng jiǎndāo jiǎn tóufǎ.

The barber uses scissors to cut hair.

他剪掉了多余的布料。

Tā jiǎn diào le duōyú de bùliào.

He cut off the excess fabric.