jiǎn

to pick up

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of (jiǎn)

The verb means "to pick up" something from the ground or floor, usually with the hand. It is commonly used when referring to picking up objects that have been dropped or found on the street, floor, or other surfaces.

Common contexts

is often used in everyday situations such as picking up trash, lost items, or natural objects like shells or stones. It implies a physical action of bending down or reaching to take something up.

Collocations and patterns

  • 东西 (jiǎn dōng xi): to pick up things
  • (jiǎn lā jī): to pick up trash
  • (jiǎn dào): to find and pick up (often implying finding something valuable or lost)

Notes

is a straightforward verb and does not carry metaphorical meanings like "to choose" or "to select." It is different from (shí), which can also mean "to pick up" but is more formal or literary. is more common in spoken and informal contexts.

Avoid confusing with (jiàn), which means "to see."

例文

他在路边捡到了一个钱包。

Tā zài lù biān jiǎn dào le yí gè qián bāo.

He picked up a wallet by the roadside.

请把地上的垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。

Qǐng bǎ dì shàng de lā jī jiǎn qǐ lái rēng jìn lā jī tǒng.

Please pick up the trash on the ground and throw it into the bin.

她喜欢捡贝壳做成装饰品。

Tā xǐ huān jiǎn bèi ké zuò chéng zhuāng shì pǐn.

She likes to pick up shells and make decorations.