适当

shìdàng

suitable; appropriate

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 适当 (shìdàng) means 'appropriate' or 'suitable'. It is used to describe something that fits well with the circumstances or requirements. It often modifies nouns like 'solution', 'clothing', or 'language' to indicate suitability.

Common Collocations

  • 适当解决方案 (appropriate solution): used when discussing problem-solving.
  • 适当衣服 (appropriate clothing): often used in contexts like sports or weather.
  • 适当语言 (appropriate language): important in social or formal communication.

Usage Notes

适当 is a neutral and formal word, suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It implies a good match or fitting choice without being too strong or weak. Avoid confusing it with words like 合适, which also means 'suitable' but can be more about personal preference or physical fit.

Summary

Use 适当 when you want to emphasize that something is properly matched to the situation or purpose, especially in formal or practical contexts.

例文

请根据情况选择适当的解决方案。

Qǐng gēnjù qíngkuàng xuǎnzé shìdàng de jiějué fāng'àn.

Please choose an appropriate solution based on the situation.

运动时要穿适当的衣服,避免受伤。

Yùndòng shí yào chuān shìdàng de yīfu, bìmiǎn shòushāng.

You should wear appropriate clothes during exercise to avoid injury.

在正式场合,使用适当的语言非常重要。

Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, shǐyòng shìdàng de yǔyán fēicháng zhòngyào.

Using appropriate language is very important in formal occasions.