随意

suíyì

as one wishes

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word '随意' means 'as one wishes' or 'at will.' It is often used to express freedom of choice or casualness in behavior. It can describe actions done without strict rules or constraints.

Common Contexts

  1. Permission or invitation: When inviting someone to do something freely, such as choosing a seat or item.
  2. Casual attitude: Describing a person’s relaxed or careless approach, especially in work or social settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 随意选择 (choose as one wishes): used when allowing free choice.
  • 随意 (sit wherever you like): inviting someone to feel comfortable.
  • 态度随意 (casual attitude): describing a careless or informal manner.

Usage Notes

'随意' is generally neutral but can imply carelessness when describing attitudes. It is more formal than slang but less formal than strict instructions. Avoid confusing it with '自由' which emphasizes freedom more abstractly; '随意' often relates to practical, immediate choices or behaviors.

例文

你可以随意选择喜欢的颜色。

Nǐ kěyǐ suíyì xuǎnzé xǐhuān de yánsè.

You can choose any color you like.

请随意坐,不用客气。

Qǐng suíyì zuò, bú yòng kèqì.

Please sit wherever you like, don’t be polite.

他对工作态度很随意,经常迟到。

Tā duì gōngzuò tàidù hěn suíyì, jīngcháng chídào.

He has a very casual attitude towards work and is often late.