天上

tiānshàng

celestial

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"天上" literally means "in the sky" or "heaven above." It is used to describe things physically located in the sky or metaphorically referring to the heavens or celestial realm.

Common Contexts

It often appears in descriptions of natural phenomena like stars, clouds, or objects falling from the sky. It can also be used in poetic or figurative language to express lofty or unreachable places.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 天上星星 (stars in the sky): common natural imagery
  • 天上 (fly up to the sky): expressing aspiration or movement upwards
  • 天上 (fall from the sky): describing something unexpected or sudden

Usage Notes

"天上" is a noun phrase and usually functions as a locative phrase. It is not used as a verb or adjective by itself. Avoid confusing it with "天空" (tiānkōng), which more specifically means the physical sky or atmosphere. "天上" often carries a more poetic or elevated tone.

例文

天上的星星闪烁着光芒。

Tiānshàng de xīngxing shǎnshuò zhe guāngmáng.

The stars in the sky are twinkling.

他梦想着有一天能飞上天上。

Tā mèngxiǎng zhe yǒu yītiān néng fēi shàng tiānshàng.

He dreams of one day flying up to the sky.

天上掉下了一个苹果。

Tiānshàng diàoxià le yī gè píngguǒ.

An apple fell from the sky.