底层

dǐcéng

ground or first floor

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"底层" literally means "bottom layer" and is commonly used to refer to the lowest social or structural level, such as the lower class in society or the foundational level in a system.

Common Contexts

It often appears in discussions about social hierarchy (e.g., "底层人民" meaning "people at the bottom of society") or technical contexts (e.g., "底层" meaning "low-level code").

Collocations and Patterns

  • 底层人民: refers to the lower social class, often implying economic hardship.
  • 底层员工: lower-level employees in a company.
  • 底层: foundational or low-level code in programming.

Usage Notes

When using "底层" to describe people or groups, it often carries a connotation of disadvantage or lower status. In technical contexts, it is neutral and descriptive. Avoid confusing "底层" with "基层" which also means "basic level" but is more often used in organizational or political contexts.

例文

底层人民的生活条件非常艰苦。

Dǐcéng rénmín de shēnghuó tiáojiàn fēicháng jiānkǔ.

The living conditions of the bottom layer of people are very harsh.

这家公司正在努力改善底层员工的福利。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèngzài nǔlì gǎishàn dǐcéng yuángōng de fúlì.

This company is working hard to improve the welfare of its lower-level

在软件开发中,底层代码决定了系统的性能。

Zài ruǎnjiàn kāifā zhōng, dǐcéng dàimǎ juédìngle xìtǒng de xìngnéng.

In software development, the bottom-level code determines the system's