早年

zǎonián

many years ago; in the past

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

"早年" (zǎonián) refers to the early years or early period in a person's life or in a certain context. It is often used to talk about someone's youth or the initial phase of their career or experiences.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in biographical or historical contexts, describing early life stages, education, or early career achievements.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 早年经历 (early life experiences): emphasizes formative experiences.
  • 早年生活 (early life): refers to the lifestyle or conditions during early years.
  • 早年留学 (studying abroad in early years): common phrase to describe education abroad during youth.

Nuances

Using 早年 often implies a contrast with later periods, highlighting changes or development over time. It is a neutral and formal term, suitable for written and spoken language.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 早年 with 早晨 (early morning) or 早期 (early stage), which have different temporal scopes and uses.

例文

他早年在国外留学,积累了丰富的经验。

Tā zǎonián zài guówài liúxué, jīlěi le fēngfù de jīngyàn.

He studied abroad in his early years and gained rich experience.

这位作家早年的作品风格与后来大不相同。

Zhè wèi zuòjiā zǎonián de zuòpǐn fēnggé yǔ hòulái dà bù xiāngtóng.

The writer's early works have a very different style compared to later ones.

早年经历对一个人的性格影响很大。

Zǎonián jīnglì duì yí gè rén de xìnggé yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.

Early life experiences have a great impact on a person's character.