Meaning and Usage
"孕妇" specifically refers to a woman who is currently pregnant. It is a formal and respectful term commonly used in medical, social, and public contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often see "孕妇" in hospitals, public transportation, and health advice. For example, "孕妇座" means a seat reserved for pregnant women.
Collocations and Patterns
- 孕妇检查 (prenatal checkup): medical examinations during pregnancy
- 孕妇保健 (pregnancy health care): health care specifically for pregnant women
- 给孕妇让座 (offer a seat to pregnant women): a common social courtesy
Usage Notes
When using "孕妇," the focus is on the condition of pregnancy. It is not used for women who have already given birth or for general references to women. Avoid confusing it with "妇女," which means women in general or married women. "孕妇" is always singular or plural depending on context but always emphasizes pregnancy status.