zǎn

to bring together

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Nuances

The verb '' (cuán) primarily means 'to accumulate' or 'to gather together.' It is often used when referring to saving money, time, or resources bit by bit. It can also describe physically bringing people or things together.

Common Collocations

  • (cuán qián): to save money, often over a long period.
  • 时间 (cuán shíjiān): to accumulate or save time, usually by using small fragments efficiently.
  • (cuán rén): to gather people together, often for a meeting or discussion.

Register and Tone

'' is a colloquial and somewhat informal word, frequently used in spoken Chinese. It conveys a sense of gradual accumulation rather than sudden collection.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '' with '' (jī), which also means to accumulate but is more formal and often used in written contexts. '' emphasizes the act of gathering or saving little by little, often with a practical or everyday nuance.

例文

他攒了很多钱准备买房。

Tā cuán le hěn duō qián zhǔnbèi mǎi fáng.

He saved a lot of money to prepare for buying a house.

大家攒在一起讨论这个问题。

Dàjiā cuán zài yīqǐ tǎolùn zhège wèntí.

Everyone gathered together to discuss this issue.

他攒了很多零碎时间学习汉语。

Tā cuán le hěn duō língsuì shíjiān xuéxí Hànyǔ.

He accumulated a lot of fragmented time to study Chinese.