赫然

hèrán

with astonishment

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The adverb 赫然 (hèrán) is used to describe something that appears suddenly and strikingly, often catching attention due to its prominence or unexpectedness. It conveys a sense of something being vividly or dramatically noticeable.

Common Contexts

赫然 is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the suddenness or conspicuousness of an event, appearance, or realization. It frequently appears with verbs like 发现 (discover), (write), or expressions describing reactions.

Collocations

These collocations highlight the sudden and striking nature of the described action or state.

Nuance and Register

赫然 carries a somewhat formal or literary tone and is less common in casual spoken Mandarin. It emphasizes the visual or emotional impact of the event or object it describes.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 赫然 with similar adverbs like 突然 (tūrán, suddenly) which focuses more on the timing of an event rather than its striking visual or emotional impact. 赫然 stresses the vividness or prominence of what appears or happens.

例文

他的话让大家赫然大惊。

Tā de huà ràng dàjiā hèrán dà jīng.

His words suddenly shocked everyone.

墙上赫然写着“禁止入内”几个大字。

Qiáng shàng hèrán xiězhe “jìnzhǐ rùnèi” jǐ gè dàzì.

On the wall, the words 'No Entry' were prominently written.

他赫然发现自己忘带了重要文件。

Tā hèrán fāxiàn zìjǐ wàng dài le zhòngyào wénjiàn.

He suddenly realized he forgot to bring an important document.