Core Meanings
The character 关 (guān) primarily means "to close" or "to shut," commonly used with doors, windows, or switches. It also refers to a "pass" or "checkpoint," historically important in defense and travel. Additionally, it can mean "to relate to" or "to concern," often seen in the compound 关系 (guānxi).
Usage in Sentences
When used as a verb, 关 often appears with objects like 门 (door), 灯 (light), or 电脑 (computer), indicating the action of closing or turning off. In a figurative sense, it expresses relationships or connections between people or things.
Common Collocations
- 关门 (guān mén): to close a door or to shut down a business.
- 关灯 (guān dēng): to turn off the light.
- 关系 (guānxi): relationship or connection.
- 关心 (guānxīn): to care about.
Register and Tone
关 is neutral in tone and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is a versatile character appearing in everyday conversation and formal contexts.
Common Confusion
Don't confuse 关 (guān) with 开 (kāi), which means "to open" or "to turn on." They are often paired as opposites in daily use, such as 关门 (close door) vs. 开门 (open door).