Meaning and Usage
"成心" means "intentional" or "deliberate," often implying that someone did something on purpose, sometimes with a negative or accusatory tone. It is commonly used to describe actions done knowingly and with intent, especially when the action causes inconvenience or harm.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in everyday conversation to accuse or question someone's motives, such as "成心迟到" (intentionally late) or "成心隐瞒" (deliberately conceal). It often appears in situations where the speaker suspects or asserts that the other party acted with full awareness.
Collocations and Patterns
- 成心迟到: intentionally arrive late, often to cause trouble or make a point.
- 成心隐瞒: deliberately hide or conceal information.
- 成心说: say something intentionally, often to provoke or embarrass.
Nuances
Using "成心" usually carries a slightly negative implication, suggesting the action was done with some bad intention or to cause annoyance. It is stronger than simply "故意" in some contexts because it emphasizes the deliberate mindset behind the action.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "成心" with "无心" (unintentional). "成心" stresses purposefulness, while "无心" means without intention or accidentally.