参谋

cān móu

staff officer

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 参谋 (cān móu) primarily refers to a staff officer or advisor, especially in military or organizational contexts. It denotes someone who participates in planning and strategizing, offering advice to leaders.

Common Contexts

参谋 is often used to describe military officers who assist commanders by devising battle plans. It also applies to experienced advisors in companies or other organizations who help formulate strategies.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 参谋 (cānmóu zhǎng): chief of staff, the highest-ranking advisor
  • 参谋 (cānmóu tuánduì): advisory team
  • 担任参谋 (dānrèn cānmóu): to serve as an advisor

Nuances

Using 参谋 implies a role involving thoughtful planning and counsel rather than direct execution. It carries a formal tone and is often linked to positions of responsibility.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 参谋 with simple helpers or assistants; 参谋 specifically suggests strategic advisory roles rather than general support.

예문

他是军队的参谋,负责制定作战计划。

Tā shì jūnduì de cānmóu, fùzé zhìdìng zuòzhàn jìhuà.

He is a staff officer in the army, responsible for making battle plans.

公司聘请了经验丰富的参谋来帮助制定发展战略。

Gōngsī pìnqǐngle jīngyàn fēngfù de cānmóu lái bāngzhù zhìdìng fāzhǎn

The company hired an experienced advisor to help formulate development

作为领导的参谋,他经常提出建设性的意见。

Zuòwéi lǐngdǎo de cānmóu, tā jīngcháng tíchū jiànshèxìng de yìjiàn.

As a leader’s advisor, he often offers constructive suggestions.