沉思

chén sī

to contemplate

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"沉思" (chén sī) means to deeply contemplate or ponder something. It often implies a quiet, serious, and focused mental state where one reflects on important matters.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in literary or formal contexts to describe someone lost in thought, especially about profound or complex issues.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 沉思: to contemplate for a long time, emphasizing duration and depth.
  • 沉思人生: to contemplate life, often used when reflecting on life’s meaning or direction.
  • 深沉思考: deep contemplation, highlighting the seriousness of the thought process.

Usage Notes

"沉思" is more formal and introspective than just "" (to think). It suggests a deeper, more meditative state. It is not commonly used in casual conversation but appears often in writing, speeches, or reflective dialogue.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "沉思" with "思考". While both mean to think, "沉思" emphasizes a quiet, immersive reflection, whereas "思考" can be more analytical or problem-solving focused.

예문

他坐在公园的长椅上,沉思着人生的意义。

Tā zuò zài gōngyuán de cháng yǐ shàng, chénsī zhe rénshēng de yìyì.

He sat on the park bench, contemplating the meaning of life.

面对这个复杂的问题,她沉思了很久才做出决定。

Miànduì zhège fùzá de wèntí, tā chénsī le hěn jiǔ cái zuò chū juédìng.

Facing this complicated problem, she contemplated for a long time before

沉思不仅是思考,更是一种内心的安静与专注。

Chénsī bù jǐn shì sīkǎo, gèng shì yī zhǒng nèixīn de ānjìng yǔ zhuānzhù.

Contemplation is not just thinking, but also a kind of inner calm and focus.