Understanding 次品 (cìpǐn)
次品 refers specifically to products that fail to meet quality standards, often translated as "substandard products" or "defective goods." It is commonly used in manufacturing and quality control contexts.
Usage and Context
次品 is typically used to describe items that are not suitable for sale due to defects or quality issues. It often appears in discussions about production batches, quality inspection, and company reputation.
Common Collocations
- 次品率 (cìpǐn lǜ): defect rate, used to measure the proportion of defective products in a batch.
- 退回次品 (tuì huí cìpǐn): to return defective products, often to the factory or supplier.
- 次品检验 (cìpǐn jiǎnyàn): inspection of defective products.
Register and Tone
次品 is a neutral, formal term used in business and technical contexts. It is not used colloquially to describe poor quality in everyday items but rather in professional or industrial settings.
Common Confusions
Do not confuse 次品 with 低质量 (low quality) or 劣质 (inferior quality), which are more general adjectives. 次品 specifically refers to products that have failed quality control and are considered defective or unsellable.