HSK 2

过

guō

surname Guo

HSK 2 過 辶 6 획
Stroke order animation for 过

이 한자가 들어간 단어

过来 guòlái HSK 2
过来
过年 guònián HSK 2
过年
过节 guòjié HSK 3
过节
过去 guò qù HSK 3
(in the) past
经过 jīng guò HSK 3
to pass
难过 nán guò HSK 3
to feel sad
过 guō HSK 4
surname Guo
不过 bù guò HSK 4
only
超过 chāo guò HSK 4
to surpass
错过 cuòguò HSK 4
错过
过程 guò chéng HSK 4
course of events
路过 lùguò HSK 4
路过
通过 tōng guò HSK 4
to pass through; to get through
度过 dù guò HSK 5
to pass
过分 guò fèn HSK 5
excessive
过敏 guò mǐn HSK 5
oversensitive
过期 guò qī HSK 5
to be overdue
穿过 chuānguò HSK 6
穿过
过度 guò dù HSK 6
excessive
过渡 guò dù HSK 6
to cross over (by ferry)
过后 guòhòu HSK 6
过后
过奖 guò jiǎng HSK 6
to overpraise
过滤 guò lǜ HSK 6
to filter
过失 guò shī HSK 6
error
过时 guòshí HSK 6
过时
过问 guò wèn HSK 6
to show an interest in
过瘾 guò yǐn HSK 6
to satisfy a craving
过于 guò yú HSK 6
too much
透过 tòuguò HSK 6
透过
放过 fàngguò HSK 7
放过
过半 guòbàn HSK 7
过半
过错 guòcuò HSK 7
过错
过道 guòdào HSK 7
过道
过关 guòguān HSK 7
过关
过境 guòjìng HSK 7
过境
过量 guòliàng HSK 7
过量
过剩 guòshèng HSK 7
过剩
过头 guòtóu HSK 7
过头
过往 guòwǎng HSK 7
过往
过硬 guòyìng HSK 7
过硬
越过 yuèguò HSK 7
越过
过不去 guòbuqù HSK 7
过不去
走过场 zǒu guòchǎng HSK 7
走过场
过意不去 guò yì bú qù HSK 7
过意不去

Usage of 过 (guò)

The character 过 is very versatile in Mandarin Chinese. It can mean "to pass by" or "to go across" when used as a verb indicating movement through a place, as in "经过". It also functions as an experiential aspect particle after a verb to indicate that someone has had the experience of doing something, e.g., "去过" means "have been to".

Additionally, 过 can be used as an adjective or adverb to express excessiveness, such as "过咸" meaning "too salty". This usage often appears before adjectives or verbs to indicate "too much" or "over-".

Common collocations and patterns:

  • 经过 + place: to pass by a location
  • Verb + 过: experiential aspect, indicating past experience
  • 过 + adjective: indicating excessiveness

Notes:

  • When 过 is used as an aspect particle, it always follows the verb.
  • Do not confuse 过 as a verb meaning "to pass" with its use as an aspect particle.
  • The pronunciation guō is rare; the common pronunciation for this character in these uses is guò.

Understanding these uses will help learners recognize 过 in different contexts and use it naturally in conversation.

예문

我昨天经过那个公园，看到很多人在散步。

Wǒ zuótiān jīngguò nàgè gōngyuán, kàn dào hěn duō rén zài sànbù.

I passed by that park yesterday and saw many people walking.

他已经去过中国三次了。

Tā yǐjīng qù guò Zhōngguó sān cì le.

He has already been to China three times.

这道菜有点儿过咸了。

Zhè dào cài yǒudiǎnr guò xián le.

This dish is a bit too salty.