gǎi

to alter, to change, to improve, to remodel

HSK 4 7
Stroke order animation for 改

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Usage of (gǎi)

The character primarily means "to change," "to alter," or "to correct." It is commonly used when referring to modifying plans, correcting mistakes, or changing professions.

Common contexts

  • Changing plans or schedules: often used with words like 计划 (plan).
  • Correcting or revising written work: frequently paired with words like 文章 (article), 错误 (mistakes).
  • Changing careers or habits: used with (profession) or 习惯 (habit).

Collocations and patterns

  • 计划 (change the plan): used when adjusting arrangements.
  • (correct mistakes): used in educational or proofreading contexts.
  • (change profession): indicates switching careers.

Notes

When using , the focus is on making a deliberate change or correction. It differs from (huàn), which often means to exchange or replace one thing with another. For example, 计划 means to modify the plan, while 计划 would imply replacing the plan entirely.

Avoid confusing with (xiū), which often means to repair or fix physical objects, whereas is more about changes in abstract or procedural contexts.

예문

我需要改一下计划,因为天气预报说会下雨。

Wǒ xūyào gǎi yíxià jìhuà, yīnwèi tiānqì yùbào shuō huì xiàyǔ.

I need to change the plan because the weather forecast says it will rain.

这篇文章有很多错误,老师让我改一改再交。

Zhè piān wénzhāng yǒu hěn duō cuòwù, lǎoshī ràng wǒ gǎi yí gǎi zài jiāo.

This article has many mistakes; the teacher asked me to revise it before

他决定改行,从医生变成了作家。

Tā juédìng gǎi háng, cóng yīshēng biànchéngle zuòjiā.

He decided to change his profession, from a doctor to a writer.