参与

cānyù

to participate (in sth)

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage of 参与

The verb 参与 (cān yù) means "to participate in" or "to take part in" something, often referring to activities, events, discussions, or processes. It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts such as work, school, or organized events.

Common Collocations

  • 参与项目 (participate in a project): used in work or study contexts.
  • 参与讨论 (participate in a discussion): common in meetings or academic settings.
  • 参与活动 (participate in an activity): often used for social or volunteer events.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using 参与, the focus is on active involvement rather than mere presence. It implies contributing or being part of the process. It is more formal than simpler verbs like 参加, which also means "to attend" or "join" but can be less involved.

Avoid confusing 参与 with 参加: 参与 emphasizes involvement and contribution, while 参加 can simply mean attending or joining without active participation.

Summary

Use 参与 when you want to express active participation or involvement in something important or organized. It fits well in professional, academic, and formal social contexts.

예문

他积极参与了公司的项目讨论。

Tā jījí cānyù le gōngsī de xiàngmù tǎolùn.

He actively participated in the company's project discussion.

很多学生都想参与这次的志愿者活动。

Hěn duō xuéshēng dōu xiǎng cānyù zhè cì de zhìyuàn zhě huódòng.

Many students want to participate in this volunteer activity.

他没有参与这次的决策过程。

Tā méiyǒu cānyù zhè cì de juécè guòchéng.

He did not participate in this decision-making process.