刹车

shāchē

to brake (when driving)

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 刹车

The verb 刹车 specifically refers to the action of braking a vehicle, typically a car or bike. It is used when describing the act of slowing down or stopping by applying the brakes.

Common contexts

刹车 is often used in driving scenarios, such as reacting to obstacles, controlling speed on slopes, or discussing vehicle maintenance. It implies an immediate or deliberate action to reduce speed.

Collocations and patterns

  • 刹车系统 (brake system): refers to the mechanical parts responsible for braking.
  • 马上刹车 (brake immediately): emphasizes quick reaction.
  • 提前刹车 (brake in advance): used to describe cautious driving.

Notes

刹车 is a technical term and is more specific than just “stop.” It focuses on the method of stopping by braking. Avoid confusing 刹车 with , which means to stop a vehicle but not necessarily by braking (could be parking or halting).

예문

司机看到前面有障碍物,马上刹车。

Sījī kàn dào qiánmiàn yǒu zhàng'ài wù, mǎshàng shāchē.

The driver saw an obstacle ahead and immediately braked.

下坡路段要提前刹车,保证安全。

Xià pō lùduàn yào tíqián shāchē, bǎozhèng ānquán.

You need to brake in advance on downhill sections to ensure safety.

这辆车的刹车系统出现了故障,必须马上修理。

Zhè liàng chē de shāchē xìtǒng chūxiànle gùzhàng, bìxū mǎshàng xiūlǐ.

The brake system of this car has malfunctioned and must be repaired