人行道

rénxíngdào

sidewalk

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"人行道" (rénxíngdào) specifically refers to a sidewalk or pedestrian path designed for people to walk safely separated from vehicle traffic. It is a compound of "" (person), "" (to walk), and "" (path or way).

Common Contexts

This word is commonly used in urban settings when discussing pedestrian safety, city planning, or traffic rules. It often appears in instructions or signs reminding pedestrians to stay on the sidewalk or prohibiting bicycles and vehicles from entering.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 人行道 (on the sidewalk): used to specify location.
  • 人行道 (walk on the sidewalk): a common phrase urging pedestrians to use the sidewalk.
  • 人行道宽敞 (sidewalk is wide): describing the physical condition of the sidewalk.

Usage Notes

When using 人行道, it implies a designated pedestrian area distinct from the road for vehicles. It is not used for general paths or trails in nature but specifically urban pedestrian walkways. Avoid confusing it with "道路" (road) or "街道" (street), which refer to vehicle roads or streets in general.

예문

请走人行道,注意安全。

Qǐng zǒu rénxíngdào, zhùyì ānquán.

Please walk on the sidewalk and pay attention to safety.

这条人行道很宽敞,适合慢跑。

Zhè tiáo rénxíngdào hěn kuānchang, shìhé mànpǎo.

This sidewalk is very wide, suitable for jogging.

人行道上禁止骑自行车。

Rénxíngdào shàng jìnzhǐ qí zìxíngchē.

Riding bicycles on the sidewalk is prohibited.