fàn

to violate

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of (fàn)

The character primarily means 'to commit' or 'to violate,' often used in contexts involving crimes, mistakes, or rule-breaking. It can refer to committing a crime ( - criminal) or making an error (错误).

Common Collocations

  • 错误 (fàn cuòwù): to make a mistake
  • 犯罪 (fànzuì): to commit a crime
  • 犯规 (fànguī): to break rules

Nuances

When using , the focus is on the act of committing or violating something, often with a negative connotation. It is frequently used in formal or written contexts, especially in legal or disciplinary situations.

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse with similar verbs like (zuò, to do) or 发生 (fāshēng, to happen). emphasizes the wrongful or illegal nature of the action.

예문

他犯了一个严重的错误。

Tā fàn le yí gè yánzhòng de cuòwù.

He committed a serious mistake.

警察抓住了那个犯人。

Jǐngchá zhuāzhù le nàgè fànrén.

The police caught the criminal.

他犯了交通规则,被罚款了。

Tā fàn le jiāotōng guīzé, bèi fákuǎn le.

He violated traffic rules and was fined.