HSK in Depth
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EN KO JA

HSK 5

1298 words
黄瓜huáng guācucumber黄金huáng jīngold灰huīash灰尘huī chéndust灰心huī xīnto lose heart恢复huī fùto reinstate挥huīto wave汇率huì lǜexchange rate会计kuài jìaccountant婚礼hūn lǐwedding ceremony婚姻hūn yīnmatrimony活跃huó yuèactive火柴huǒ cháimatch (for lighting fire)伙伴huǒ bànpartner机器jī qìmachine肌肉jī ròumuscle基本jī běnbasic激烈jī liè(of competition or fighting) intense及格jí géto pass an exam or a test急忙jí mánghastily集体jí tǐcollective (decision)集中jí zhōngto concentrate计算jì suànto count记录jì lùto record记忆jì yìto remember纪录jì lùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪律jì lǜdiscipline纪念jì niànto commemorate; to honor the memory of寂寞jì mòlonely夹子jiā ziclip家庭jiā tíngfamily家务jiā wùhousehold duties家乡jiā xiānghometown嘉宾jiā bīnesteemed guest甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假如jiǎ rúif假装jiǎ zhuāngto feign价值jià zhívalue驾驶jià shǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)嫁jià(of a woman) to marry尖锐jiān ruìsharp坚决jiān juéfirm; resolute; determined坚强jiān qiángstaunch肩膀jiān bǎngshoulder艰巨jiān jùarduous艰苦jiān kǔdifficult煎jiānto pan fry捡jiǎnto pick up剪刀jiǎn dāoscissors简历jiǎn lìcurriculum vitae (CV)简直jiǎn zhísimply; really建立jiàn lìto establish建设jiàn shèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend建筑jiàn zhùto construct健身房jiàn shēn fánggym键盘jiàn pánkeyboard讲究jiǎng jiuto pay particular attention to讲座jiǎng zuòa course of lectures降落jiàng luòto descend酱油jiàng yóusoy sauce交换jiāo huànto exchange交际jiāo jìcommunication郊区jiāo qūsuburban district浇jiāoto pour liquid胶水jiāo shuǐglue角度jiǎo dùangle角色jué sèrole狡猾jiǎo huácrafty; cunning; sly教材jiào cáiteaching material教练jiào liàninstructor教训jiào xunto provide guidance阶段jiē duànstage接触jiē chùto touch接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor)接近jiē jìnto approach接着jiē zheto catch and hold on节jiēsee 节骨眼节省jié shěngsaving结构jié gòustructure结合jié héto combine结论jié lùnconclusion结实jiē shíto bear fruit结账jié zhàngto pay the bill解放jiě fàngto liberate解说员jiě shuō yuáncommentator戒烟jiè yānto give up smoking戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring届jièto arrive at (place or time)借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse金属jīn shǔmetal尽力jìn lìto strive one's hardest尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible紧jǐntight紧急jǐn jíurgent谨慎jǐn shèncautious近代jìn dàithe not-very-distant past进步jìn bùprogress; improvement进口jìn kǒuto import经典jīng diǎnthe classics经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate精力jīng lìenergy景色jǐng sèscenery敬爱jìng àito respect and love; to hold in high esteem酒吧jiǔ bābar救jiùvariant of 救救护车jiù hù chēambulance舅舅jiù jiumother's brother居然jū ránunexpectedly桔子jú zitangerine举jǔvariant of 举巨大jù dàhuge具备jù bèito possess具体jù tǐconcrete俱乐部jù lè bùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)据说jù shuōit is said that; reportedly聚会jù huìparty捐juānto relinquish; to abandon卷juǎnto roll up决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)决心jué xīndetermination绝对jué duìabsolute军事jūn shìmilitary affairs均匀jūn yúneven卡车kǎ chētruck开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource)开放kāi fàngto bloom开幕式kāi mù shìopening ceremony开心kāi xīnto feel happy砍kǎnto chop看不起kàn bu qǐto look down upon看来kàn laiapparently抗议kàng yìto protest烤鸭kǎo yāroast duck颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc可见kě jiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)可靠kě kàoreliable可怕kě pàawful克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)刻苦kè kǔhardworking客观kè guānobjective客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)课程kè chéngcourse空间kōng jiānspace; room空闲kòng xiánidle恐怖kǒng bùterrible控制kòng zhìto control口味kǒu wèia person's preferences夸kuāused in 克矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐmineral water蜡烛là zhúcandle辣椒là jiāohot pepper来自lái zìto come from (a place)拦lánto block sb's path烂lànsoft; mushy狼lángwolf劳动láo dòngwork劳驾láo jiàexcuse me老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people老板lǎo bǎnvariant of 老板老实lǎo shihonest; sincere老鼠lǎo shǔrat姥姥lǎo lao(coll.) mother's mother乐观lè guānoptimistic了不起liǎo bu qǐamazing雷léisurname Lei类lèikind厘米lí mǐcentimeter离婚lí hūnto divorce梨lípear礼拜天lǐ bài tiānSunday理论lǐ lùntheory理由lǐ yóureason力量lì liangpower立方lì fāngcube (math.)立即lì jíimmediately立刻lì kèforthwith利润lì rùnprofits利息lì xīinterest (on a loan)利益lì yìbenefit利用lì yòngto exploit粒lìgrain连忙lián mángpromptly连续剧lián xù jùserialized drama联合lián héto combine恋爱liàn ài(romantic) love良好liáng hǎogood粮食liáng shifoodstuff临时lín shías the time draws near灵活líng huóflexible铃líng(small) bell零件líng jiànpart零钱líng qiánchange (of money)零食líng shíbetween-meal nibbles领导lǐng dǎolead领域lǐng yùdomain浏览liú lǎnto skim over流传liú chuánto spread龙lóngsurname Long漏lòuto leak陆地lù dìdry land (as opposed to the sea)陆续lù xùin turn录取lù qǔto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam录音lù yīnto record (sound)露lùsurname Lu轮流lún liúto alternate; to take turns论文lùn wénpaper逻辑luó jilogic (loanword)落后luò hòuto fall behind骂màto scold麦克风mài kè fēngmicrophone (loanword)馒头mán tousteamed roll满足mǎn zúto satisfy毛máosurname Mao毛病máo bìngfault矛盾máo dùncontradiction冒险mào xiǎnto take risks贸易mào yì(commercial) trade眉毛méi maoeyebrow
计jìto calculate, to count婚hūnto get married礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs姻yīnrelatives by marriage跃yuèto skip, to jump, to frolic火huǒsurname Huo柴cháifirewood, faggots, fuel伙huǒcompanion, colleague伴bàncompanion, comrade, partner肌jīflesh, skin肉ròumeat基jīfoundation, base烈lièfiery, violent及jíto extend急jíanxious, worried集jíto gather, to collect中zhōngcentral算suànto regard as录lùto copy, to record, to write down忆yìto remember, to reflect upon纪jìdiscipline, age寂jìstill, silent, quiet, desolate寞mòsilent, still夹jiāto support家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱庭tíngcourt务wùaffairs, business乡xiāngcountry, village嘉jiāexcellent宾bīnguest, visitor甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假gēiused in 掰价jiàprice, value值zhíprice, value, worth驾jiàto drive, to ride, to sail驶shǐto drive, to pilot, to ride嫁jiàto marry尖jiānsharp, pointed, acute锐ruìsharp, pointed坚jiānhard, strong决juéto decide, to determine, to judge强qiángstrong, powerful, energetic肩jiānshoulders艰jiāndifficult, hard巨jùlarge, huge, gigantic苦kǔbitter煎jiānto pan fry捡jiǎnto pick up剪jiǎnscissors刀dāosurname Dao简jiǎnsimple, succinct, terse历lìhistory直zhísurname Zhi建jiànto build, to erect设shèto build, to design议yìto consult, to talk over筑zhùbuilding健jiànstrong, robust, healthy身shēnbody, torso键jiànlock, door bolt讲jiǎngto speak究jiūto dig into, to investigate座zuòseat降jiàngto descend, to fall落luòto fall, to drop酱jiàngsauce, paste, jam油yóuoil, fat, grease, lard换huànto exchange际jìborder, boundary, juncture郊jiāosuburbs, outskirts浇jiāoto pour liquid胶jiāoglue, gum, resin, rubber水shuǐsurname Shui角juésurname Jue狡jiǎocunning, deceitful, treacherous猾huácrafty, cunning, shrewd教jiàosurname Jiao材cáitimber练liànto drill, to exercise训xùnto teach, to instruct阶jiēstairs, steps段duànsurname Duan接jiēto receive触chùto butt, to gore, to ram近jìnnear着zhāomove省shěngto save结jiéknot, tie账zhàngaccounts, bills员yuánemployee戒jièto warn, to admonish烟yānsmoke, soot指zhǐfinger届jièto arrive at借jièto lend属shǔclass, category, type尽jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to deplete力lìstrength, power量liàngmeasure, volume谨jǐnprudent, cautious, attentive慎shèncautious, prudent营yíngcamp, barracks, army精jīngessence, germ, spirit敬jìngto respect, to honor酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcohol吧bābar救jiùvariant of 救舅jiùmother's brother, uncle居jūto live, to reside桔júorange, tangerine举jǔvariant of 举具jùtool, implement备bèito prepare俱jùall, together乐lècheerful, happy, laughing据jùto possess, to occupy聚jùto assemble, to collect, to meet捐juānto relinquish卷juǎnto roll up赛sàito compete, to contend绝juéto cut, to sever均jūnequal, even, fair匀yúnequal卡kǎcard, punch card幕mùcurtain, screen, tent砍kǎnto chop看kānto look after起qǐto begin, to initiate来láito come抗kàngto defy, to fight, to resist烤kǎoto bake, to cook, to roast, to toast鸭yāduck颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc可kěmay, can, -able靠kàonearby怕pàto fear, to be afraid of克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia刻kèquarter客kèguest, traveller课kèsubject空kōnghollow, empty, deserted, bare间jiānbetween, among闲xiánfence, guard恐kǒngfearful, apprehensive怖bùfrightened, terrified控kòngto accuse, to charge味wèitaste夸kuāused in 克矿kuàngmine泉quánspring, fountain蜡làcandle, wax烛zhúcandle, taper辣làold variant of 辣椒jiāopepper, spice拦lánto block sb's path烂lànsoft狼lángwolf劳láoto labor, to toil百bǎisurname Bai姓xìngfamily name板bǎnboard, plank鼠shǔrat, mouse姥lǎomaternal grandmother雷léisurname Lei类lèikind厘líone thousandth米mǐsurname Mi离chīmythical beast梨lípear拜bàito bow, to salute天tiānsky, heaven由yóuto follow即jípromptly, quickly, immediately利lìgains, advantage, profit, merit润rùnfresh, moist息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to益yìto profit, to benefit粒lìgrain连liánsurname Lian剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama联liánally, associate恋liànlove良liánggood, virtuous, respectable粮liángfood, grain, provisions食shífood时shítime, season灵língspirit, soul铃língbell零língzero件jiànitem钱qiánsurname Qian域yùarea, district, field, land, region浏liúbright览lǎnto look over, to inspect, to view, to perceive流liúto flow, to drift, to circulate龙lóngsurname Long漏lòuto leak陆lùland, continent音yīnsound, tone, pitch, pronunciation露lùsurname Lu轮lúnwheel文wénculture, literature, writing逻luóto patrol, to inspect骂màto scold麦màiwheat, barley, oats馒mánsteamed buns毛máosurname Mao矛máospear, lance盾dùnshield冒màoto risk, to brave, to dare贸màocommerce, trade易yìto change眉méieyebrows煤méicarbon, charcoal, coal, coke炭tàncarbon, charcoal, coal美měibeautiful, pretty术shùskill, art魅mèimagic, enchantment, charm迷míto bewitch, to charm路lùsurname Lu
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