觉悟

jué wù

to come to understand

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 觉悟 (jué wù)

觉悟 is a noun and verb that conveys the idea of coming to a serious realization or resolve, often about difficult or important matters. It implies a mental or emotional readiness to face challenges or accept consequences.

Usage and Nuance

When someone has 觉悟, they have mentally prepared themselves for what lies ahead, often involving sacrifice or hardship. It is stronger than just 'understanding'; it carries a sense of determination and acceptance.

Common Collocations

  • 觉悟 (yǒu juéwù): to have come to terms with something, to be mentally prepared
  • 觉悟 (xià juéwù): to make a firm resolution
  • 觉悟 (juéwù le): to have realized or accepted something

Register and Tone

觉悟 is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as self-reflection, motivational speech, or discussions about responsibility. It is less common in casual conversation unless emphasizing someone's determination.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 觉悟 with 认识 (rènshi, to recognize or know) or 明白 (míngbai, to understand). 觉悟 implies a deeper, often emotional or moral realization and readiness, not just cognitive understanding.

例文

他终于有了觉悟,决定努力工作改变自己的生活。

Tā zhōngyú yǒu le juéwù, juédìng nǔlì gōngzuò gǎibiàn zìjǐ de shēnghuó.

He finally came to realize and decided to work hard to change his life.

面对困难,我们必须有觉悟,不能轻易放弃。

Miànduì kùnnán, wǒmen bìxū yǒu juéwù, bùnéng qīngyì fàngqì.

When facing difficulties, we must have resolve and not give up easily.

他对自己的错误有了觉悟,主动向大家道歉。

Tā duì zìjǐ de cuòwù yǒu le juéwù, zhǔdòng xiàng dàjiā dàoqiàn.

He became aware of his mistakes and took the initiative to apologize to