流通

liú tōng

to circulate; to distribute

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word 流通 (liútōng) primarily means 'to circulate' or 'to distribute.' It is commonly used to describe the movement or distribution of goods, currency, or information within a system or area.

Common Contexts

  • Commerce and Economy: 流通 often refers to the circulation of products or money, emphasizing the flow within markets or economies.
  • Information Flow: It can also describe how information spreads, especially in modern contexts like the internet.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 产品流通 (chǎnpǐn liútōng): product circulation, used when discussing distribution channels.
  • 货币流通 (huòbì liútōng): currency circulation, important in economic discussions.
  • 信息流通 (xìnxī liútōng): information circulation, common in media or communication contexts.

Usage Notes

流通 is a formal term often used in business, economics, and media. It implies a smooth, ongoing process of movement or distribution. It differs from words like 传递 (chuándì), which focuses more on passing or delivering something from one person to another, whereas 流通 emphasizes the continuous flow within a system.

Avoid confusing 流通 with (tōngxíng), which means 'to pass through' or 'to be allowed to pass,' as 流通 focuses on circulation rather than permission or passage.

例文

这家公司的产品在全国范围内流通。

Zhè jiā gōngsī de chǎnpǐn zài quánguó fànwéi nèi liútōng.

The company's products circulate nationwide.

货币的流通对经济发展非常重要。

Huòbì de liútōng duì jīngjì fāzhǎn fēicháng zhòngyào.

The circulation of currency is very important for economic development.

信息在网络上快速流通。

Xìnxī zài wǎngluò shàng kuàisù liútōng.

Information circulates quickly on the internet.