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in Depth
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HSK 3
491
単語
単語
漢字
Pinyin
Meaning
阿姨
āyí
maternal aunt
矮
ǎi
low
爱人
àiren
spouse (PRC)
安静
ānjìng
quiet
安全
ānquán
safe; secure
把
bǎ
to hold; to grasp
搬
bān
to move (i.e. relocate oneself)
班级
bānjí
class (group of students)
搬家
bānjiā
to move house; to relocate
办
bàn
to do
办法
bànfǎ
means
办公室
bàngōngshì
office
半天
bàntiān
half of the day
帮助
bāngzhù
assistance; aid
饱
bǎo
to eat till full
报纸
bàozhǐ
newspaper
北
běi
north
北方
běifāng
north
被
bèi
quilt
笔记
bǐjì
to take down (in writing)
比较
bǐjiào
to compare
笔记本
bǐjìběn
notebook (stationery)
比如
bǐrú
for example
比赛
bǐsài
competition (sports etc)
必须
bìxū
to have to
变
biàn
to change
遍
biàn
variant of 遍
变成
biànchéng
to change into
变化
biànhuà
(intransitive) to change; to vary
表演
biǎoyǎn
play
别的
biéde
else
别人
biérén
other people; others; other person
宾馆
bīnguǎn
guesthouse
冰
bīng
ice
冰激凌
bīngjīlíng
ice cream
冰箱
bīngxiāng
icebox
病人
bìngrén
sick person
不但
búdàn
not only (... but also ...)
不见
bújiàn
not to see
不用
búyòng
need not
不同
bù tóng
different
不久
bùjiǔ
not long (after)
不行
bùxíng
won't do
才
cái
ability; talent
菜单
càidān
menu
参加
cānjiā
to participate
草
cǎo
variant of 草
草地
cǎodì
lawn
层
céng
to pile on top of one another
查
chá
to research
差
chà
difference; discrepancy
差不多
chàbuduō
almost
尝
cháng
to taste; to try (food)
常
cháng
always
常见
cháng jiàn
commonly seen
常用
cháng yòng
in common usage
常常
chángcháng
frequently
衬衫
chènshān
shirt
成绩
chéngjì
achievement
城市
chéngshì
city; town
迟到
chídào
to arrive late
出发
chūfā
to set off
出生
chūshēng
to be born
出院
chūyuàn
to leave hospital
初中
chūzhōng
junior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)
除了
chúle
besides
船
chuán
variant of 船
春天
chūntiān
spring (season)
词典
cídiǎn
dictionary
聪明
cōngmíng
intelligent
打扫
dǎsǎo
to clean
打算
dǎsuàn
to plan
大概
dàgài
roughly
大人
dàren
adult
大小
dàxiǎo
dimension
大熊猫
dàxióngmāo
giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
大衣
dàyī
overcoat
带
dài
band
担心
dānxīn
anxious
蛋糕
dàngāo
cake
当然
dāngrán
only natural
到处
dàochù
everywhere
得到
dédào
to get
得分
défēn
to score
的话
dehuà
if (coming after a conditional clause)
灯
dēng
lamp
地点
dìdiǎn
place
地方
dìfang
region
地图
dìtú
map
电
diàn
lightning
电梯
diàntī
elevator
电子书
diànzǐshū
e-book; electronic book
丢
diū
to lose
东
dōng
surname Dong
东北
dōngběi
Northeast China
东方
dōngfāng
the East
东南
dōngnán
southeast
冬天
dōngtiān
winter
懂得
dǒngde
to understand; to know; to comprehend
动物
dòngwù
animal
动物园
dòngwùyuán
zoo
短
duǎn
short
短裤
duǎnkù
short pants
段
duàn
surname Duan
锻炼
duànliàn
to toughen
对话
duìhuà
to talk (with sb)
饿
è
to be hungry
而且
érqiě
(not only ...) but also
耳朵
ěrduo
ear
耳机
ěrjī
headphones
发
fā
to send out
发烧
fāshāo
to have a high temperature (from illness)
发生
fāshēng
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
发现
fāxiàn
to notice; to become aware of
发展
fāzhǎn
development
方便
fāngbiàn
convenient
方便面
fāngbiànmiàn
instant noodles
方法
fāngfǎ
method
方向
fāngxiàng
direction; orientation
房子
fángzi
house
放
fàng
to put
放假
fàngjià
to have a holiday or vacation
放心
fàngxīn
to feel relieved
放学
fàngxué
to dismiss students at the end of the school day
分开
fēnkāi
to separate
风
fēng
wind
封
fēng
to confer
夫妻
fūqī
husband and wife; married couple
服务
fúwù
to serve
附近
fùjìn
nearby; neighboring
复习
fùxí
to review
该
gāi
should
干净
gānjìng
clean
感兴趣
gǎn xìngqù
to be interested
感到
gǎndào
to feel; to sense; to perceive
感冒
gǎnmào
to catch cold
干
gàn
old variant of 干
刚
gāng
hard
刚才
gāngcái
just now
刚刚
gānggāng
just recently
高铁
gāotiě
high speed rail
根据
gēnjù
according to
更
gèng
to change or replace
公斤
gōngjīn
kilogram (kg)
公园
gōngyuán
park (for public recreation)
工作日
gōngzuòrì
workday
故事
gùshi
old practice
刮
guā
to scrape
关
guān
surname Guan
关机
guānjī
to turn off (a machine or device)
关系
guānxì
relation
关心
guānxīn
to be concerned about
关于
guānyú
pertaining to
关注
guānzhù
to pay attention to
国家
guójiā
country; nation; state
过节
guòjié
to celebrate a festival
海
hǎi
ocean
害怕
hàipà
to be afraid
好多
hǎoduō
many
好久
hǎojiǔ
quite a while
好像
hǎoxiàng
as if
号码
hàomǎ
number
河
hé
river
合适
héshì
suitable
黑板
hēibǎn
blackboard
红绿灯
hóng-lǜdēng
traffic light; traffic signal
后来
hòulái
afterwards; later
后年
hòunián
the year after next
后天
hòutiān
the day after tomorrow
护照
hùzhào
passport
花园
huāyuán
garden
画家
huàjiā
painter
欢迎
huānyíng
to welcome
环境
huánjìng
environment
换
huàn
to exchange
黄色
huángsè
yellow (color)
回答
huídá
to reply; to answer
会议
huìyì
meeting
或
huò
maybe
或者
huòzhě
or
鸡
jī
fowl
几乎
jīhū
almost; nearly; practically
机会
jīhuì
opportunity
极
jí
extremely
急
jí
urgent
记
jì
to record
季
jì
season
季节
jìjié
time
加
jiā
Canada (abbr. for 大)
假期
jiàqī
vacation
坚持
jiānchí
to persevere with
检查
jiǎnchá
inspection
简单
jiǎndān
simple
检票
jiǎnpiào
to check tickets
健康
jiànkāng
health
见面
jiànmiàn
to meet; to see each other
讲
jiǎng
to speak
角
jiǎo
surname Jue
脚
jiǎo
foot
接
jiē
to receive
街
jiē
street
节
jié
see 节骨眼
结婚
jiéhūn
to marry
节目
jiémù
program
节日
jiérì
holiday
结束
jiéshù
termination
解决
jiějué
to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem)
姐妹
jiěmèi
sisters
借
jiè
to lend
斤
jīn
catty
经过
jīngguò
to pass
经理
jīnglǐ
manager
久
jiǔ
(long) time
酒
jiǔ
wine (esp. rice wine)
旧
jiù
old
句
jù
sentence
句子
jùzi
sentence
决定
juédìng
to decide (to do something)
卡
kǎ
to stop
开花
kāihuā
to bloom; to blossom; to flower
黄
huáng
surname Huang or Hwang
色
sè
color, tint, hue, shade
回
huí
to circle
答
dá
answer, reply
会
huì
can
议
yì
to consult, to talk over
或
huò
or, either, else
者
zhě
that which
鸡
jī
chicken
几
jī
small table
乎
hū
interrogative or exclamatory final particle
极
jí
extremely
急
jí
anxious, worried
季
jì
a quarter-year, a season
期
qī
a period of time
坚
jiān
hard, strong
持
chí
to hold, to support, to sustain
检
jiǎn
to check, to examine, to inspect
简
jiǎn
simple, succinct, terse
票
piào
ticket
健
jiàn
strong, robust, healthy
康
kāng
health
讲
jiǎng
to speak
角
jué
surname Jue
脚
jiǎo
foot
接
jiē
to receive
街
jiē
street, road, thoroughfare
结
jié
knot, tie
婚
hūn
to get married
目
mù
eye
束
shù
surname Shu
解
jiě
to explain
决
jué
to decide, to determine, to judge
姐
jiě
elder sister
妹
mèi
younger sister
借
jiè
to lend
经
jīng
the classics
理
lǐ
science, reason, logic
酒
jiǔ
wine, spirits, liquor, alcohol
旧
jiù
old
句
jù
sentence, clause, phrase, paragraph
定
dìng
to decide, to fix, to settle
卡
kǎ
card, punch card
看
kān
to look after
可
kě
may, can, -able
渴
kě
thirsty
是
shì
to be
刻
kè
quarter
课
kè
subject
客
kè
guest, traveller
文
wén
culture, literature, writing
空
kōng
hollow, empty, deserted, bare
调
diào
tune, melody, key
哭
kū
to cry
筷
kuài
chopsticks
矿
kuàng
mine
泉
quán
spring, fountain
水
shuǐ
surname Shui
自
zì
self
蓝
lán
surname Lan
老
lǎo
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
离
chī
mythical beast
礼
lǐ
courtesy, manners, social customs
历
lì
history
史
shǐ
history, chronicle, annals
脸
liǎn
face
练
liàn
to drill, to exercise
凉
liáng
cool, cold
快
kuài
rapid
辆
liàng
classifier for vehicles
聊
liáo
somewhat, slightly, at least
儿
ér
son, child
邻
lín
neighbor
居
jū
to live, to reside
留
liú
old variant of 留
楼
lóu
surname Lou
路
lù
surname Lu
边
biān
border, edge, margin, side
口
kǒu
mouth
马
mǎ
surname Ma
上
shǎng
used in 上声
满
mǎn
Manchu ethnic group
意
yì
thought, idea, opinion
毛
máo
surname Mao
米
mǐ
surname Mi
前
qián
in front, forward
白
bái
surname Bai
名
míng
name
难
nán
difficult
男
nán
man, boy
题
tí
surname Ti
听
yǐn
smile
轻
qīng
light
牛
niú
ox, cow, bull
努
nǔ
to exert, to strive, to make an effort
力
lì
strength, power
女
nǚ
woman, girl
爬
pá
to climb, to scramble
拍
pāi
to pat
盘
pán
tray, plate, dish
胖
pán
healthy
啤
pí
beer
平
píng
surname Ping
时
shí
time, season
瓶
píng
bottle, jug, pitcher, vase
骑
jì
saddle horse
奇
qí
strange, unusual, odd
怪
guài
unusual, strange, peculiar
其
qí
his, her, its, their
实
shí
real, true
他
tā
he
起
qǐ
to begin, to initiate
飞
fēi
to fly, to dart
汽
qì
gasoline
车
chē
cart, vehicle
铅
qiān
lead
清
qīng
clean, pure
楚
chǔ
clear, distinct
请
qǐng
to ask
秋
qiū
surname Qiu
球
qiú
ball, globe, sphere
场
cháng
threshing floor
裙
qún
skirt, petticoat, apron
热
rè
to warm up
情
qíng
emotion, feeling, sentiment
认
rèn
to know, to recognize, to understand
为
wéi
as
真
zhēn
really
容
róng
appearance, looks
易
yì
to change
果
guǒ
fruit, nut
伞
sǎn
umbrella
沙
shā
sand, gravel, pebbles
山
shān
mountain, hill, peak
勺
sháo
spoon, ladle
身
shēn
body, torso
声
shēng
sound, noise
活
huó
to exist, to live, to survive
气
qì
air, gas
音
yīn
sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
试
shì
to test
世
shì
generation, era, age
界
jiè
boundary, limit
收
shōu
to receive
受
shòu
to receive, to get, to accept
瘦
shòu
thin
叔
shū
uncle
树
shù
tree
数
shǔ
to count
刷
shuā
to brush
双
shuāng
surname Shuang
司
sī
to take charge of, to control, to manage
四
sì
four
太
tài
highest
阳
yáng
the male principle
糖
táng
sugar
特
tè
special, unique, distinguished
提
dī
used in 防 and 溜
体
tǐ
body
育
yù
to produce, to give birth to
甜
tián
sweet
跳
tiào
to hop, to skip
说
shuō
to speak, to say
挺
tǐng
straight
头
tóu
head
突
tū
sudden, abrupt, unexpected
腿
tuǐ
leg
外
wài
outside
卖
mài
to sell
语
yǔ
words, language
完
wán
to finish
碗
wǎn
variant of 碗
晚
wǎn
night, evening
网
wǎng
net
站
zhàn
station
忘
wàng
to forget, to miss, to neglect, to overlook
卫
wèi
to guard, to protect, to defend
间
jiān
between, among
屋
wū
building, house, shelter
西
xī
the West
瓜
guā
melon, gourd, squash, cucumber
惯
guàn
habit, custom
喜
xǐ
to love
洗
xǐ
to wash
澡
zǎo
to wash, to bathe
夏
xià
the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC
先
xiān
early
香
xiāng
fragrant
蕉
jiāo
banana, plantain
相
xiāng
mutual, reciprocal
信
xìn
letter
区
qū
area, district, region, ward
校
xiào
school
长
cháng
length
鞋
xié
shoe
里
lǐ
variant of 里
新
xīn
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡
闻
wén
surname Wen
鲜
xiān
fresh
李
lǐ
plum
休
xiū
to rest
需
xū
to need, to require
要
yāo
to demand
选
xuǎn
to select, to elect, to choose
择
zé
to select, to choose
牙
yá
tooth, molar
羊
yáng
sheep, goat
养
yǎng
to raise, to rear, to bring up
求
qiú
to seek
页
xié
head
一
yī
one
共
gòng
all, total
块
kuài
lump
样
yàng
form, pattern, shape, style
以
yǐ
old variant of 以
下
xià
down
般
bān
sort, manner, kind, class
直
zhí
surname Zhi
乐
lè
cheerful, happy, laughing
银
yín
silver
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他
tā
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he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
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他们
tāmen
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他们
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其他
qí tā
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other
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tārén
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jítā
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