根gēnroot据jùto possess, to occupy更gēngto change or replace斤jīna catty工gōnglabor, work作zuòto make日rìabbr. for 本, Japan故gùreason, cause事shìaffair, matter, business刮guāto scrape关guānsurname Guan系xìto connect于yúat, in, on注zhùto concentrate, to focus国guócountry, nation, state过guōsurname Guo节jiēsee 节骨眼海hǎisea, ocean害hàito injure, to harm怕pàto fear, to be afraid of好hǎogood像xiàngto resemble号háoroar码mǎnumber, numeral, symbol河hériver合héto combine, to join, to unite适shìmatch, comfortable黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江板bǎnboard, plank红hóngsurname Hong绿lǜgreen后hòuafter来láito come年niánsurname Nian护hùto defend, to guard, to protect照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate花huāsurname Hua画huàto draw欢huānhappy, glad, joyful迎yíngto welcome, to receive, to greet环huánbracelet, ring境jìngboundary, frontier换huànto exchange黄huángsurname Huang or Hwang色sècolor, tint, hue, shade回huíto circle答dáanswer, reply会huìcan议yìto consult, to talk over或huòor, either, else者zhěthat which鸡jīchicken几jīsmall table乎hūinterrogative or exclamatory final particle极jíextremely急jíanxious, worried季jìa quarter-year, a season期qīa period of time坚jiānhard, strong持chíto hold, to support, to sustain检jiǎnto check, to examine, to inspect简jiǎnsimple, succinct, terse票piàoticket健jiànstrong, robust, healthy康kānghealth讲jiǎngto speak角juésurname Jue脚jiǎofoot接jiēto receive街jiēstreet, road, thoroughfare结jiéknot, tie婚hūnto get married目mùeye束shùsurname Shu解jiěto explain决juéto decide, to determine, to judge姐jiěelder sister妹mèiyounger sister借jièto lend经jīngthe classics理lǐscience, reason, logic酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcohol旧jiùold句jùsentence, clause, phrase, paragraph定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle卡kǎcard, punch card看kānto look after可kěmay, can, -able渴kěthirsty是shìto be刻kèquarter课kèsubject客kèguest, traveller文wénculture, literature, writing空kōnghollow, empty, deserted, bare调diàotune, melody, key哭kūto cry筷kuàichopsticks矿kuàngmine泉quánspring, fountain水shuǐsurname Shui自zìself蓝lánsurname Lan老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity离chīmythical beast礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs历lìhistory史shǐhistory, chronicle, annals脸liǎnface练liànto drill, to exercise凉liángcool, cold快kuàirapid辆liàngclassifier for vehicles聊liáosomewhat, slightly, at least儿érson, child邻línneighbor居jūto live, to reside留liúold variant of 留楼lóusurname Lou路lùsurname Lu边biānborder, edge, margin, side口kǒumouth马mǎsurname Ma上shǎngused in 上声满mǎnManchu ethnic group意yìthought, idea, opinion毛máosurname Mao米mǐsurname Mi前qiánin front, forward白báisurname Bai名míngname难nándifficult男nánman, boy题tísurname Ti听yǐnsmile轻qīnglight牛niúox, cow, bull努nǔto exert, to strive, to make an effort力lìstrength, power女nǚwoman, girl爬páto climb, to scramble拍pāito pat盘pántray, plate, dish胖pánhealthy啤píbeer平píngsurname Ping时shítime, season瓶píngbottle, jug, pitcher, vase骑jìsaddle horse奇qístrange, unusual, odd怪guàiunusual, strange, peculiar其qíhis, her, its, their实shíreal, true他tāhe起qǐto begin, to initiate飞fēito fly, to dart汽qìgasoline车chēcart, vehicle铅qiānlead清qīngclean, pure楚chǔclear, distinct请qǐngto ask秋qiūsurname Qiu球qiúball, globe, sphere场chángthreshing floor裙qúnskirt, petticoat, apron热rèto warm up情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment认rènto know, to recognize, to understand为wéias真zhēnreally容róngappearance, looks易yìto change果guǒfruit, nut伞sǎnumbrella沙shāsand, gravel, pebbles山shānmountain, hill, peak勺sháospoon, ladle身shēnbody, torso声shēngsound, noise活huóto exist, to live, to survive气qìair, gas音yīnsound, tone, pitch, pronunciation试shìto test世shìgeneration, era, age界jièboundary, limit收shōuto receive受shòuto receive, to get, to accept瘦shòuthin叔shūuncle树shùtree数shǔto count刷shuāto brush双shuāngsurname Shuang司sīto take charge of, to control, to manage四sìfour太tàihighest阳yángthe male principle糖tángsugar特tèspecial, unique, distinguished提dīused in 防 and 溜体tǐbody育yùto produce, to give birth to甜tiánsweet跳tiàoto hop, to skip说shuōto speak, to say挺tǐngstraight头tóuhead突tūsudden, abrupt, unexpected腿tuǐleg外wàioutside卖màito sell语yǔwords, language完wánto finish碗wǎnvariant of 碗晚wǎnnight, evening网wǎngnet站zhànstation忘wàngto forget, to miss, to neglect, to overlook卫wèito guard, to protect, to defend