Meaning and Usage
The adjective 窄 (zhǎi) primarily describes something that is physically narrow or tight in width, such as a street, a passage, or an opening. It can also be used metaphorically to describe limited perspectives or restricted scopes, like a narrow viewpoint.
Common Collocations
- 窄街道 (narrow street): used to describe streets or paths that are physically narrow.
- 视野窄 (narrow vision): metaphorically refers to a limited or narrow-minded perspective.
- 窄领口 (narrow neckline): used in fashion to describe clothing with a tight or slim collar design.
Usage Notes
When using 窄, it often contrasts with 宽 (kuān), meaning 'wide' or 'broad.' 窄 emphasizes limited space or scope. In conversation, 窄 can describe both tangible objects and abstract concepts like ideas or opportunities. Avoid confusing 窄 with 狭 (xiá), which also means narrow but often carries a stronger connotation of cramped or confined spaces.
Register and Tone
窄 is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday speech, writing, and descriptive language.