讲话

jiǎnghuà

a speech

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of 讲话

The word 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) primarily means "to speak" or "to give a speech." It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts where someone is talking or delivering a message.

Common contexts

  • In classrooms or meetings, 讲话 often refers to the act of speaking clearly or giving a speech.
  • It can also imply the manner or style of speaking, such as being confident or polite.

Collocations and patterns

  • 讲话时候 (jiǎnghuà de shíhòu): "when speaking" — used to specify the time or condition of speaking.
  • 讲话清楚 (jiǎnghuà hěn qīngchǔ): "speak clearly" — a common compliment or description.
  • 注意讲话 (zhùyì jiǎnghuà): "pay attention to how you speak" — often used to remind someone to be polite or careful.

Nuances

讲话 is more formal than just 说话 (shuōhuà), which also means "to speak" or "to talk." Use 讲话 when emphasizing the act of speaking in a formal or public setting, such as speeches or presentations. Avoid confusing it with 说话, which is more casual and general.

Summary

Use 讲话 when referring to the act of speaking, especially in formal or public contexts. Pay attention to common collocations like 讲话时候 and 注意讲话 to sound natural and polite.

例文

老师在课堂上讲话很清楚。

Lǎoshī zài kètáng shàng jiǎnghuà hěn qīngchǔ.

The teacher speaks very clearly in class.

他在会议上讲话的时候很有自信。

Tā zài huìyì shàng jiǎnghuà de shíhòu hěn yǒu zìxìn.

He is very confident when speaking at the meeting.

请你讲话的时候注意礼貌。

Qǐng nǐ jiǎnghuà de shíhòu zhùyì lǐmào.

Please be polite when you speak.