退休

tuìxiū

to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 退休 (tuìxiū)

The word 退休 specifically refers to retiring from work, usually due to age or after a long career. It combines 退 (to retreat or withdraw) and (to rest), literally meaning to withdraw and rest from work.

Usage in Daily Life

退休 is commonly used when talking about leaving the workforce permanently, often at a traditional retirement age. It can describe the act itself or the state of being retired.

Common Collocations

These collocations are frequently used in conversations about planning for retirement or discussing benefits.

Nuances and Tips

When using 退休, it implies a formal or official end to one's working career, often accompanied by social or financial arrangements like pensions. It is different from simply quitting a job (辞职) because 退休 carries the connotation of age or long service.

Avoid confusing 退休 with 休息 (to rest temporarily) or 辞职 (to resign), as 退休 is permanent and usually age-related.

例文

他今年六十五岁,准备退休了。

Tā jīnnián liùshíwǔ suì, zhǔnbèi tuìxiū le.

He is 65 years old this year and is preparing to retire.

退休后,他打算去旅行和学习新的兴趣爱好。

Tuìxiū hòu, tā dǎsuàn qù lǚxíng hé xuéxí xīn de xìngqù àihào.

After retirement, he plans to travel and learn new hobbies.

公司为退休员工举办了一个欢送会。

Gōngsī wèi tuìxiū yuángōng jǔbàn le yí gè huānsòng huì.

The company held a farewell party for the retiring employees.