Meaning and Usage
The word 企图 (qǐtú) means "to attempt" or "to try to do something," often with a sense of planning or scheming. It is frequently used in contexts where the attempt may be secretive, ambitious, or even illicit.
Common Contexts
企图 is often used in news reports or formal speech to describe attempts to commit crimes or other serious actions, such as 企图逃跑 (attempt to escape) or 企图犯罪 (attempt to commit a crime).
Collocations and Patterns
- 企图逃避 (attempt to evade): used when someone tries to avoid responsibility or consequences.
- 企图抢劫 (attempt to rob): common in crime-related contexts.
- 企图通过 (attempt to pass/achieve by means of): often followed by a method or means.
Nuances
企图 often implies a deliberate and sometimes secretive plan, distinguishing it from more neutral verbs like 尝试 (chángshì, to try). It can carry a negative connotation, especially in legal or moral contexts.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 企图 with 试图 (shìtú), which also means "to attempt" but is more neutral and less formal. 企图 often suggests a stronger intention or a more serious plan.