坦然

tǎnrán

calm

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"坦然" describes a state of being calm, composed, and unperturbed, especially in situations that might cause anxiety or stress. It often conveys a sense of inner peace and confidence.

Common Contexts

You will often see "坦然" used to describe someone's demeanor when facing difficulties, criticism, or unexpected events. It highlights emotional stability and acceptance.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 坦然面对 (tǎnrán miànduì): to face something calmly
  • 坦然接受 (tǎnrán jiēshòu): to accept something calmly
  • 坦然 (tǎnrán zìruò): to remain calm and unruffled

Usage Notes

"坦然" is typically used in formal or written contexts but can appear in spoken language to emphasize calmness. It differs from similar words like "冷静" (lěngjìng), which emphasizes rationality, while "坦然" emphasizes emotional steadiness and acceptance.

Avoid confusing "坦然" with "坦率" (tǎnshuài), which means frank or straightforward; "坦然" focuses on emotional calmness rather than honesty.

例文

面对突发的情况,他依然坦然自若。

Miànduì tūfā de qíngkuàng, tā yīrán tǎnrán zìruò.

He remained calm and composed in the face of the sudden situation.

她坦然接受了考试失败的结果,没有抱怨。

Tā tǎnrán jiēshòu le kǎoshì shībài de jiéguǒ, méiyǒu bàoyuàn.

She accepted the exam failure calmly without complaining.

他坦然地面对批评,虚心接受建议。

Tā tǎnrán de miànduì pīpíng, xūxīn jiēshòu jiànyì.

He faced criticism calmly and accepted suggestions with an open mind.