天敌

tiāndí

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"天敌" (tiāndí) refers to a natural enemy or predator in the ecological context. It is commonly used to describe animals or insects that prey on or control the population of other species.

Common Collocations

  • 天敌数量 (number of natural enemies): often used in environmental or biological discussions.
  • 天敌关系 (predator-prey relationship): describes the interaction between species.

Usage Notes

When using 天敌, speakers usually imply a natural, ecological relationship rather than a human conflict. It is often used in scientific, environmental, or educational contexts. Avoid confusing 天敌 with 敌人 (enemy) which is more general and often refers to human adversaries.

Example Contexts

You might hear 天敌 in conversations about pest control, wildlife documentaries, or biology classes. For example, farmers may talk about encouraging 天敌 to reduce pesticide use.

例文

老鼠是猫的天敌。

Lǎoshǔ shì māo de tiāndí.

Mice are natural enemies of cats.

蚂蚁的天敌包括一些鸟类和蜥蜴。

Mǎyǐ de tiāndí bāokuò yīxiē niǎolèi hé xīyì.

Ants' natural enemies include some birds and lizards.

保护生态环境有助于控制害虫的天敌数量。

Bǎohù shēngtài huánjìng yǒuzhù yú kòngzhì hàichóng de tiāndí shùliàng.

Protecting the ecological environment helps control the number of natural