天性

tiānxìng

nature

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding 天性

The word 天性 refers to the innate nature or natural disposition a person or living being is born with. It often describes qualities or talents that are not learned but inherent.

Usage in Conversation

You can use 天性 to talk about natural talents, personality traits, or instincts. For example, when praising someone's natural ability, you might say “音乐天性非常” (His natural musical talent is very strong).

Common Collocations

  • 天性善良 (natural kindness): describes someone inherently kind.
  • 天性聪明 (natural intelligence): refers to innate smartness.
  • 天性 (nature is hard to change): used to express that some traits are difficult to alter.

Nuances

Using 天性 emphasizes that the trait is inborn rather than acquired. It is often used in a positive sense but can also describe stubborn or difficult traits. Avoid confusing 天性 with 性格, which refers more broadly to personality shaped by both nature and environment.

例文

他的音乐天性非常强,从小就能轻松作曲。

Tā de yīnyuè tiānxìng fēicháng qiáng, cóng xiǎo jiù néng qīngsōng zuòqǔ.

His natural talent for music is very strong; he could easily compose songs

善良是他的天性,不会轻易伤害别人。

Shànliáng shì tā de tiānxìng, bù huì qīngyì shānghài biérén.

Kindness is his nature; he would not easily hurt others.

有些行为是人的天性,很难改变。

Yǒuxiē xíngwéi shì rén de tiānxìng, hěn nán gǎibiàn.

Some behaviors are human nature and are hard to change.