劝说

quànshuō

to persuade

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage of 劝说

The verb 劝说 (quànshuō) means 'to persuade' or 'to advise someone through reasoning or argument.' It is often used in contexts where one person tries to convince another to change their opinion, behavior, or decision.

Common Contexts

劝说 is frequently used in formal or semi-formal situations such as doctors advising patients, parents persuading children, or friends discussing important matters. The tone can be gentle or firm depending on the context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 劝说别人 (persuade others): used when trying to convince someone.
  • 劝说改变 (persuade to change): often about changing opinions or decisions.
  • 劝说保持冷静 (persuade to stay calm): used in emotional or tense situations.

Nuances

Using 劝说 implies a reasoned attempt to influence someone, often with care or concern. It differs from 命令 (to order) or 强迫 (to force) because it relies on argument rather than authority or coercion.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 劝说 with 说服 (shuōfú), which also means 'to persuade.' 劝说 emphasizes the act of advising or urging, often with a softer tone, while 说服 focuses more on successfully convincing someone.

例文

他花了很长时间劝说朋友改变主意。

Tā huāle hěn cháng shíjiān quànshuō péngyǒu gǎibiàn zhǔyì.

He spent a long time persuading his friend to change his mind.

医生劝说病人按时服药。

Yīshēng quànshuō bìngrén ànshí fú yào.

The doctor persuaded the patient to take medicine on time.

她用温和的语气劝说大家保持冷静。

Tā yòng wēnhé de yǔqì quànshuō dàjiā bǎochí lěngjìng.

She used a gentle tone to persuade everyone to stay calm.