kùn

to trap

HSK 4 7
Stroke order animation for 困

이 한자가 들어간 단어

Usage of (kùn)

The character has two main uses in modern Mandarin: to express physical tiredness or sleepiness, and to describe being in a difficult or trapped situation.

Physical state: sleepy or tired

When someone says "," it means "I am sleepy" or "I feel tired." This is a very common and casual way to express fatigue.

Being trapped or stuck

can also mean to be physically trapped, such as in a confined space. For example, "电梯" means "trapped in the elevator."

Feeling troubled or in difficulty

It also expresses emotional or situational difficulty, similar to "" (to be troubled). For example, "知道怎么" means "I am troubled and don't know what to do."

Common collocations

Notes

Avoid confusing (kùn) with 困难 (kùnnán) which specifically means "difficulty" but shares the same root. alone can be more general, including physical tiredness or being trapped.

This character is often used in everyday conversation to describe tiredness or problems, making it very practical for learners.

예문

我昨天晚上没睡好,今天很困。

Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshàng méi shuì hǎo, jīntiān hěn kùn.

I didn't sleep well last night, so I am very sleepy today.

他被困在电梯里两个小时了。

Tā bèi kùn zài diàntī lǐ liǎng gè xiǎoshí le.

He was trapped in the elevator for two hours.

遇到这种问题,我真的很困,不知道怎么办。

Yù dào zhè zhǒng wèntí, wǒ zhēn de hěn kùn, bù zhīdào zěnme bàn.

Facing this kind of problem, I am really troubled and don't know what to do.