Meaning and Usage
The verb 坚持 (jiān chí) means to firmly hold on to a belief, attitude, or action without giving up. It often implies perseverance despite challenges or opposition.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used when talking about maintaining habits (e.g., exercising), upholding principles or opinions, and enduring difficulties to achieve goals.
Collocations and Patterns
- 坚持 + verb (e.g., 坚持学习) — to persist in doing something
- 坚持 + 原则/观点 — to stick to principles or viewpoints
- 坚持 + 认为 — to firmly believe
Nuances
Using 坚持 conveys a positive sense of determination and resilience. It is stronger than simply continuing an action; it emphasizes firmness and unwillingness to give up. Avoid confusing 坚持 with 放弃 (to give up), which is its opposite.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 坚持 with 继续 (to continue). 坚持 stresses firmness and determination, while 继续 is neutral continuation without the implication of struggle or resolve.