观众

guān zhòng

spectators

HSK 4

한자 분해

Understanding 观众

The word 观众 refers specifically to people who watch or observe an event, such as a concert, sports game, or movie screening. It emphasizes the role of the people as spectators or audience members.

Usage Notes

观众 is commonly used in contexts involving performances, competitions, or public events. It usually refers to a group rather than an individual. When talking about a single person watching, other words like 观众 (one of the audience) or simply 观众 can be used but plural sense is dominant.

Common Collocations

  • 观众 (guānzhòng xí): audience seats, the area where spectators sit
  • 观众反应 (guānzhòng fǎnyìng): audience reaction
  • 吸引观众 (xīyǐn guānzhòng): to attract spectators

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and formal enough to be used in news reports, formal descriptions, and everyday conversation about events. It is not slang or overly literary.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 观众 with 观光 (guānguāng), which means sightseeing or tourism. 观众 specifically refers to people watching an event, not tourists or visitors.

예문

音乐会的观众都非常热情地鼓掌。

Yīnyuè huì de guānzhòng dōu fēicháng rèqíng de gǔzhǎng.

The audience at the concert applauded enthusiastically.

比赛结束后,观众纷纷离开了体育场。

Bǐsài jiéshù hòu, guānzhòng fēnfēn líkāi le tǐyùchǎng.

After the match ended, the spectators gradually left the stadium.

这部电影吸引了大量观众前来观看。

Zhè bù diànyǐng xīyǐn le dàliàng guānzhòng qiánlái guānkàn.

This movie attracted a large number of viewers to watch it.