肯定

kěn dìng

to be certain

HSK 4

한자 분해

Usage of 肯定

The word 肯定 (kěn dìng) is commonly used both as a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it means 'to affirm' or 'to confirm' something positively, often used when acknowledging someone's effort or confirming a fact. As an adjective, it means 'certain' or 'definite,' expressing strong confidence or assurance.

Common Collocations

  • 肯定答案 (affirm the answer): used when confirming correctness.
  • 肯定态度 (positive attitude): describes a supportive or affirmative stance.
  • 肯定 (definitely will): expresses certainty about a future event.

Nuances and Tips

When using 肯定, the speaker implies a strong positive judgment or certainty. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as evaluations or confirmations. Avoid confusing 肯定 with 可能 (possible), as 肯定 expresses certainty rather than possibility.

Contrast with Similar Words

Unlike 确定 (què dìng), which also means 'to determine' or 'to be sure,' 肯定 carries a nuance of positive affirmation or approval, not just factual certainty.

예문

我肯定他会按时完成任务。

Wǒ kěn dìng tā huì àn shí wán chéng rèn wu.

I am certain that he will complete the task on time.

老师肯定了我的努力。

Lǎo shī kěn dìng le wǒ de nǔ lì.

The teacher affirmed my effort.

他的回答肯定了我们的猜测。

Tā de huí dá kěn dìng le wǒ men de cāi cè.

His answer confirmed our guess.